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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Molla Nasraddin (magazine) ： ウィキペディア英語版 Molla Nasraddin (magazine) ''Molla Nasraddin'' (Azerbaijani: Molla Nəsrəddin was an eight-page Azerbaijani satirical periodical published in Tiflis (from 1906 to 1917), Tabriz (in 1921) and Baku (from 1922 to 1931) in the Azeri and occasionally Russian languages. The magazine was “read across the Muslim world from Morocco to Iran.” It was edited by the writer Jalil Mammadguluzadeh (1866-1932), and named after Nasreddin, the legendary Sufi wise man-cum-fool of the Middle Ages.〔(New-York Books: When Satire Conquered Iran )〕 ==History== The periodical was founded by Jalil Mammadguluzadeh, a famous Azerbaijani writer, and published by Geyrat Publishing House owned by him. The name "Molla Nasraddin" was inspired by the 13th century Muslim cleric Nasreddin who was remembered for his funny stories and anecdotes. The main purpose of the magazine was to satirically depict various social phænomena, such as inequality, cultural assimilation, and corruption; and to ridicule backward lifestyles and values of the clergy and religious fanatics.〔(Molla Nasraddin - The Magazine: Laughter that Pricked the Conscience of a Nation ) by Jala Garibova. ''Azerbaijan International''. #4.3. Autumn 1996〕 In their articles, the columnists in an implicit way called upon the readers to modernize and accept more advanced Western social norms and practices. Bold and denunciative articles were the reason for numerous searches performed by the police and frequent bans of ''Molla Nasraddin'' (in 1912, 1914 and 1917).〔 (''Molla Nasraddin'' ), an entry from the Great Soviet Encyclopaedia by A.Sharif. ''Baku.ru''〕 After a three-year break, Mammadguluzadeh moved to Tabriz, Iran, where within the next year he published eight more issues of the magazine.〔(Famous Personalities of Nakhichevan: Jalil Mammadguluzadeh ). ''Shexsiyyeter.nakhchivan.az''〕 The significance of ''Molla Nasraddin'' is in its development of the critical realist genre in Azerbaijani literature. It influenced similar processes in other literary traditions, primarily in Iran. Iranian cartoon art emerged as a result of publishing ''Molla Nasraddin'' in Tabriz in 1921.〔 (Molla Nasraddin and Jalil Mammadguluzadeh ) by Ebrahim Nabavi. BBC Persian. 6 July 2006〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Molla Nasraddin (magazine)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.